How to Build a Solar Powered Pump Birdbath

!: How to Build a Solar Powered Pump Birdbath

If you are thinking of doing a few upgrades to your garden, have you ever thought of getting a solar powered pump birdbath? In fact, why buy one, when you can make it?

So why would you want to make a solar powered pump birdbath?

The Advantages Are:

Fountains circulate the water, keeping the bird bath from going stagnant The pump does not have to plugged into your power supply The pump runs on DC power, so no inverter is needed. It requires little power (about 6 volts) so you only need a few small solar panels. No batteries are required, since the pump only really needs to operate during the day when the sun is out and the birds are in the garden. You could learn to make your own solar panels, reducing the cost even further. The birdbath can be placed anywhere in your garden, without the need for unsightly wires.
And what does it take to make a solar powered pump birdbath?

The easiest way is to simply buy a birdbath with a pump and fountain already fitted. Then all you need to do is wire up some small solar panels.

The alternative is to, and more DIY approach is to buy a birdbath that is ready for a fountain pump to be installed (it has the right holes, and a place for the pump to be installed), and then add the various pump and power components.

If you go the DIY route, then you will need to get:

The Birdbath:

Here you have a choice of cascading fountains, copper fountains, terracotta birdbaths, resin fountains, or the conventional ceramic birdbath. Just make sure a pump system can be installed on the birdbath.

The Fountain Attachment:

This is optional, but it make the water spirt out the top, instead of just trickling out. It can be found at you rlocal nursery or hardware store.

Small DC Pump:

Depending your birdbath size, the volume of water to be pumped and how high you want to pump it, will help you decide on the voltage and size pump needed. For your average, medium-sized birdbath, a small 6 volt DC pump will suffice.

Thin, Flexible PVC Pipe:

This what the water will flow through. It is best to ask your nursery about the various irrigation options. Otherwise, get ideas from finished pump powered fountains. As a rule of thumb, the PVC piping needs to be narrow to maintain enough water pressure.

Silicon Sealant:

This is used to seal all joins where the water could escape from, and also to insulate any bare wire from getting wet where it has been joined.

Solar Panels:

This is what sets this off-grid system apart from conventionally powered birdbath fountains. The pump will help determine how many solar panels you need. For a 6 volt DC pump, you will need at least a 6 volt solar panel, but rater double up on the solar panels for times when the sun is weak.

->To get the solar panels, you have 2 choices:

1 : Buy a small expensive solar kit from Wallmart or Target or any other local supplier.

2 : The cheaper, DIY route and make the panel yourself. Luckily this is actually rather simple for anyone to learn to do. So if you want to learn to make your own, then carry on reading to the end...

To get the maximum sunlight, the solar panels need to be fixed in simple frame, and be south-facing (if you are in the northern hemisphere).

How easy is it to put it all together?

Once you have all the components and tools at your disposal, putting the system together shouldn't take you more than 2 hours. And within an afternoon you could have a fully functional solar powered pump birdbath.

A nice added extra is to hook up some batteries to the system. That way you can store any excess power, and the pump could run all day and night. If you do want the fountain to operate for 24 hours, then you will need the following:

Deep cycle battery:

Since the system is small, a 12 volt battery should be enough. This will be wired up between the charge controller and the pump.

Solar charge controller:

This is not essential, but it prevents your battery from over-charging. So it can really extend the life of the battery. It will be wired up between the solar panels and the battery.

The nice thing about about building a solar powered pump birdbath yourself is that it is not only cheaper, but once you know how, you can make as many as you want. It could also make a great gift for an energy conscious friend or family member.

How to Build a Solar Powered Pump Birdbath

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Pondless Waterfall Installation

!: Pondless Waterfall Installation

Mike Gannon of Full Service Aquatics and THE POND HUNTER video series brings you along on a pondless waterfall installation. A multi cascade waterfall construction with filter, rock, and plant descriptions. Waterfall is blended into backyard landscape design. Thanks for watching THE POND HUNTER video series, and please visit our official sites! www.fullserviceaquatics.com http www.twitter.com

Pondless Waterfall Installation

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Beckett 7104710 Waterfall and Stream Pump 1172gph

!: Best Prices Beckett 7104710 Waterfall and Stream Pump 1172gph Top Quality

Rate : | Price : $79.52 | Post Date : Dec 08, 2011 03:03:57
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Beckett's waterfall and stream pump operates at 1,172 gallons per hour at a one foot lift. It features wet rotor, wet bearing technology, handles large particles, is energy efficient, has a water cooled motor, and quiet operation. The oil less pump is designed for continuous operation, underwater use only, and includes a 16 foot cord.

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Rio 32HF HyperFlow Water Pump - 1920 GPH

!: Saved Rio 32HF HyperFlow Water Pump - 1920 GPH ideas

Brand : Hyper flow | Rate : | Price : $113.39
Post Date : Nov 25, 2011 09:24:24 | Usually ships in 24 hours

Professional grade water pump with new power magnetic vortex rotor blade technology. Drive shaft is made of hardened ceramic and runs on ceramic bearing inside the impeller. Compact pump with more output power, only comparable to an external MD water pump. Energy effecient water pumps, with excellent gallons of water flow per watt of power used. Can be used for water circulation and comes with all attachments to operate as a main filtration pump. 1920 gallons per hour. 115 watts. Maximum head - 14 foot. Output tubing size - 1 inch.

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Laying the liner in a pondless waterfall

!: Laying the liner in a pondless waterfall

This is video # 2 of the pondless installation

Laying the liner in a pondless waterfall

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!: Low Price New 5283 GPH Submersible Water Pump Pond Pump Fountain Waterfall Pump Top Quality

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New 5283 GPH Submersible Water Pump Pond Pump Fountain Waterfall Pump

Best Choice Products Presents to you this Brand New 5,283 GPH-20,000 L/H HEAVY DUTY (UL APPROVED) AQUARIUM SUBMERSIBLE WATER FOUNTAIN WATERFALL POND PUMP. Our submersible pump is Suitable for Both INDOOR and OUTDOOR, can pumps up to 5,283 Gallon Per Hour/ 20,000L/H, and makes a great sump pump for all around use. Its perfect for Ponds, Water Fountains, Waterfalls, Gardens, Large Aquariums and Flooding Yards, Etc.

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Power: 400 Watts

Output: 5,283 GPH/ 20,000 L/H

Voltage: 120V/60Hz

Dimensions: 12.6(L) x 7(W) x 8(H).

Can be used in Salt and Fresh Water such as Large Aquariums, Ponds, Waterfalls, Gardens and Flooding Yards, Etc.

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Fall Pond Cleaning

!: Fall Pond Cleaning

Doing a full pond cleaning during the colder winter months can be
very stressful on your fish. However, if the pond is really
dirty and full of 'muck' - then you may want to consider it
because all of the decaying organic matter in the pond can cause
problems if the pond ices over, and this begins to de-gas and
rot.

So, I think the best solution, and what we used to do for our
clients was do a partial Fall pond cleaning.

Here's how to do it:

First, get a container that will hold roughly 100 gallons or so,
or up to half of your pond volume (bigger is better). Then take
a pump with a hose, and pump out the relativel 'clean' water from
your pond by holding the pump just beneath the water surface.
Keep as much of the 'old' pond water as you can. Then, catch
your fish (if possible) and place them into the holding tank of
their own (clean) water.

Then you can either net out your leaves and dispose of them,
along with any muck that you can get out also. Alternatively,
you can then pump out the remaining water and do a thorough clean
out, including vacuuming out the pond with a large wet/dry vac
(this works great!).

Then refill the pond back up to the level it was at before
disposing of the water, de-chlorinate the water, and adjust the
pH to match that of the 'old' water in your holding tank. At
this point, start pumping new water from the pond into your
holding tub, and then pumping the mixture back into the pond. Do
this for 15-20 minutes until the new water mixture matches that
in the pond - and then pump the remaining water back into your
pond while netting your fish back in as well.

But it's very important not to expose your fish to new water
conditions too quickly as differences in temperature and pH can
cause extreme stress to your fish, affect the immune system, and
even cause shock or fish death. So always be careful when
changing water.

Fall Pond Cleaning

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How to Keep Water Quality High in Fountains, Waterfalls and Ponds

!: How to Keep Water Quality High in Fountains, Waterfalls and Ponds

The purpose of a water garden is its pleasing aesthetic appeal. Who wants a fountain, pond or waterfall that is full of algae, fish waste and other unwanted debris? A water garden that is contaminated is not only an eyesore but also a health hazard; especially for children, pets or any other animal that come in contact with it. Filtering the water within your water garden is usually a must.

The three basic types of water filters are chemical, mechanical and biological..... all methods of filtering the water require a pump to circulate the water.

Chemical filtration is the simplest method of water purification; however, it can not be used if there are plants or fish living in the water. This type of filtration involves adding algicides or other water cleaning chemicals to your water. These chemicals then attack and neutralize most of the impurities that are living in your water garden. Chemical water treatments are usually the method of choice for fountains or small ponds that don't have any fish or plants living in them. They are safe and may be used around children, pets and other animals, but be sure to read and follow the directions carefully.

Mechanical and biological filters are the two types of filters used in most ponds and waterfalls, because they are fish and plant friendly.

Mechanical filters: The main function of a mechanical filter is to trap and remove the large particles of suspended matter that can build-up and cloud the water in your pond or waterfall. Simply put, these filters are a straining mechanism that will trap algae,, fish waste, uneaten fish food and other organic materials. Water is usually pumped through a box or cylinder that contains a combination of filter padding, screens, brushes and activated carbon or zeolite. The waste is removed and as the water flows back into your water garden, your cloudy water will become clear. Mechanical filters are less expensive than biological filters, but they are prone to clogging and require frequent monitoring and cleaning.

Biological Filters: The main purpose of this type of filter is to change organic pollutants into non-toxic substances. A biological filter usually contain 2 or more layers of gravel, or gravel like material, that are interlaced with large colonies of live bacteria. As the water slowly passes through the filter the bacteria change the algae, harmful pathogens, and ammonia in the fish waste into nitrates. These nitrates are then absorbed by plants as nutrients. All biological filters must have a constant flow of water moving through them; the oxygen within the water is necessary to keep the bacteria alive. Biological filters are usually contained in a tank-like enclosure and are located outside the pond; therefore the tank will need to be somehow hidden or disguised. Despite the fact that biological filters need to run constantly they actually use less electricity than a mechanical filter, and need to be cleaned about once a month.

Your work is not finished when you install your pond, waterfall or fountain; maintenance is an ongoing concern. Left unattended your water garden will become unsightly and toxic. Be sure to give it the attention that it needs, and you will be rewarded with a beautiful and relaxing water feature.

How to Keep Water Quality High in Fountains, Waterfalls and Ponds

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How To Build An Outdoor Waterfall

!: How To Build An Outdoor Waterfall

The beautiful ambiance of an outdoor waterfall is virtually always a refreshing experience for both the mind and spirit. As a matter of fact, elegant and elaborate waterfalls have been around throughout history as outdoor décor for nobility and other important figures in the past. When you install a beautiful waterfall in your own garden, it will be the very best home project you ever take on.

When you discover the very best place and creative idea for your own personal outdoor waterfall, all you need are the tools with which to make the elegant environment of your imagination come to life. Your waterfall will be the waterfall of your dreams because you can make it exactly to serve your personal needs.

The highest quality materials available for the design of a garden or outdoor waterfall are much less costly than combining the cost of those materials with manual labor. You can create your own garden waterfall without hiring a professional by finding designs for outdoor waterfalls that are very simple and inexpensive to build.

There are specific structures, ways to plan, and certain forethought needed for the waterfall you build. Among the many waterfalls there are to choose from will be options to build, design, and create one all on your own. Consider your base, or, the pool into which the water from your waterfall will descend. You must also, of course, consider the structure of the waterfall itself. Often, creating a waterfall uses rock, which many people harvest from their own property - if not there are many kinds of rock available for you to purchase.

There are, of course, other styles of waterfalls like waterfalls made of bamboo or brick - waterfalls you may prefer when you imagine the project before you begin to build.

Here are the supplies you will require if you want to build an inexpensive and yet elegant waterfall for your home:

1. It is a great idea to use rocks, and, as a matter of fact, it may be the very best and certainly one of the most inexpensive ways to go about making your own waterfall.

2. You will need a submersible pump.

3. You will need tubing to run from the pump to the very top of the waterfall, re-circulating the water as it pours constantly down

4. You will need a large, preferably plastic flower pot to house your tubing.

5. Purchase a rigid pond liner for your outdoor waterfall.

6. You will need a carpenter's level.

7. Make sure you have an adequate shovel, of course, before you start to dig.

8. You will need sand and, of course, a good garden hose

All of the above things are available at virtually any hardware store - so it is easy to get going. Be sure to consider the space and the base above all else. The more secure, durable, and dependable your waterfall's base is the better your waterfall will turn out and the simpler it will be to maintain.

You will want to choose the very best design for your waterfall that will suit your personal taste aesthetically and that will certainly best suit your needs spaciously. No matter what amount of space you have, a cascade design will be great idea for virtually any outdoor waterfall. You can make the waterfall cascade down a slender area of your garden.

You can also use a waterfall that cascades from more than one source, purchase more than one pump. Especially if you have a large space to fill and a wild imagination for elaborate design, you may want more than one source of water falling. Create a hole in the plastic flower pot or flower pots and thread your tubing through the hole.

How long should the tubing be? Well, that will be determined by many things. Unfortunately, you will really have to do some strict measuring before you choose the length. The most important thing to remember is that too much is much better than too little when you purchase tubing for your outdoor waterfall. Do not try to get the perfect measurement and cut the tubing any sooner than you absolutely need to. When you finally do complete the cutting, leave yourself extra tubing - in other words: measure more than you need.

The first step is creating a pond - base or pond-like pool for the bottom of the waterfall. You will create a spillway, with the rocks in a cascade design. A spillway is often composed of long, slate-like stone - even using two of these rocks will provide a multi tiered effect. With smooth edges on the rocks the water will have more of a tendency to curve or duck almost under the rock. When your rocks have sharp and square-like shape to them, the water will drop more in the way you would expect it to, cascading rather than disappearing.

Lay the black plastic of your garden pond or base into the ground - making sure it is properly secured. Then you should line the area with rocks. The rocks that you use at the bottom of your pond or waterfall base are not as important in shape, size or even in what they look like, than the rocks you will use in the design of your waterfall. Most importantly, the rocks that will dictate the course of your waterfall's flow and descent are the ones that you should be more concerned about.

One great idea is to cover the under most layer of rock with one long piece of flat rock that will cover virtually the entire base. Then place your next layer of rocks above this sheet. Once this is done, and you have your base built and sturdy. You must be sure it is ready to go and that you have taken your time on it before moving to the next step, of course.

At this time you should begin to build your rock wall. When you have your equipment ready and decide to build a rock wall you should try to stagger the seams a bit as you build it. This means that your rocks should not be made to lie directly above one another, but rather especially asymmetrically. This actually has much less to do with structure and more to do with aesthetics.

When you have finished building your rock wall and, again, have made certain that the structure is absolutely secure and you are ready to move on, you will move on to the spillway itself. Begin by trying to figure out the very best position to place your spillway rocks on top of your shelf rock.

Essentially, you want to build four mini rock walls where you will be placing your submersible pump. These should be designed to encase the plastic flower pot, in essence, boxing it in. If you have multiple spouts or water sources for a more elaborate design - you will, naturally, need a box shaped stone wall for every submersible pump. You will have to pre-think the tubing, many people create grooves or ditches in the rock wall in which the tubing can be placed. And, of course, remember to have some extra length to work with once you set in the tubing itself.

Place two longer stones across the top of your structure to span the walls and form a sort of overhang. The very first spillway rocks should be placed on the top of your shelf rock. It should reach out as far as possible for your spillway. Ideally, the top spillway rock should reach out above the center of the water at the base. Nonetheless, this is sometimes very difficult to accomplish, but it is not impossible. In such a case, just have the largest piece of rock jut out as far as it will over the water when you apply it into the shelf rock. You should also remember to elevate your top spillway rock slightly in the back, to create a sort of angle or chute down which the water can fall.

Once your spillway rocks have been set in place, arrange the tubing and pump or pumps to create the waterfall and allow it to begin to cascade. First you fill the base and test the pump. It is possible, and, as a matter of fact, probable that you will need to make many adjustments to get the flow of water and pump to waterfall in the perfect cascade. There will be a certain amount of bending of the tubing involved, but it should extend from the pump base to the top of the fall with as much ease as possible. Of course, at the same time you will want the tubing to hide, some people paint and mount their tubing. Some people hide their tubing in the rock wall, depending on how it will all look in the end and how much difference it makes to you. Many people consider visible tubing for their pump an eyesore compared to the rest of your elegant, unbelievable, creatively designed, cascading waterfall.

This will be a time of trial and error, until you have the waterfall exactly the way you want it. You will primarily be working with water pressure at this point. The more height your last spillway rock has the more splash you can create depending on water pressure. If you are going for no more than a calming flush or gurgle you will want to increase the amount and span (or width) of the water falling across the last spillway stone. The width of the stone (all of your stones, in fact) is important as is the width of the stream of water that pours from it.

The end is the most fun you will have in the entire experience of making this lovely display. Now it is time to perfect your creation. So play around with it until you are happy with the flow, the ambiance, the soothing environment around you - and you will love what you have done.

In the end, it is time to relax and unwind. In the calming presence of an inexpensive yet breathtaking landscape of refreshing coolness and humidity, soothing sounds, and luxurious design all your own, you will be proud of yourself! Your outdoor waterfall will be as beautiful, perhaps even better than you ever possibly imagined, with a simple and inexpensive project you can do all on your own.

How To Build An Outdoor Waterfall

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Coming Up With Contemporary Water Garden Ideas

!: Coming Up With Contemporary Water Garden Ideas

Water gardens are beautiful and relaxing features to have in your yard, but where in the world do you start when trying to plan one? There are so many products available and pictures of lovely ideas used by others, but how can you make your water feature both unique and functional enough to meet your landscaping needs? Taking a drive around town may give you some ideas; however, since so many water gardens aren't visible from the street, you may not get to see some of the beauties people have built. Therefore, it's a good to turn to the Internet where you'll find ideas galore.

If you have any sloping areas in your yard, that's as great a place to start as any. Based on the principle that water will always run downhill, you can create lovely waterways that include water splashing over waterfalls and trickling over rocks. Having a fall of 1" for every 10 feet is enough to support a stream. Add a variety of bright water plants, and a pump to recirculate the water back upstream when it reaches the bottom of the run, and you'll have a beautiful start to any water garden. It never hurts to start small and then add to your watery ecosystem over time.

For the first year, you may just want to have a stream. Then you could add a pool, fountains, and lights. There are dozens of really cool pond features that you can purchase to add to your water garden. You can start your pond with a pond liner and a pump, and add landscaping around it as you can afford to. Whatever you can think of to make your pool seem like a natural part of the landscape which includes rocks and plants. The more lush the plant life is, the more tropical your backyard oasis will become.

Some people have the idea that you can't build a water feature without a concrete foundation, but there really are better options. With concrete, it's difficult, if not impossible, to make your garden look like an integral part of nature. Using a preformed pond liner in a color that will blend in with the environment is a better choice. Unless you have a formal estate, an informal type of garden is going to look more like it belongs. You only want square, strict lines if you want your water garden to look like a formal English or Victorian garden. For relaxing in the backyard of a suburban home, informal is the best bet.

By taking a look at the various components you can buy to help you build your water garden, you'll get a lot of great ideas. How about incorporating a bridge into your design? If you have the space, you can build a path through your yard and include a bridge to the other side of the stream. Nothing could look more charming! You can also add either goldfish or Koi to your pond, or a fountain and lights. You'll love the way your fabulous water feature will add a fresh, attractive look to your entire yard.

Coming Up With Contemporary Water Garden Ideas

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How to Build Your Own Wall Fountains

!: How to Build Your Own Wall Fountains

Building wall fountains on your own is not as daunting a task as you may think. However, it is not a cheap undertaking because the materials are expensive. The main components you will need are a wall of some kind to which you attach the fountain, a pump, pipe or tubing and a basin to serve as a pool to hold the water. The pipe and pump have to be hidden in some way, either within a figurine or encased in the masonry units by means of a narrow opening in the mortar or grout.

You will need to have electricity connected to wall fountains in order for the pump to operate. If you have this electrical switch located indoors (which is the preferred location) you can turn on and off the fountains easily without having to go outdoors.

This switch also controls the flow of water. The garden wall fountain will usually have a gate or a three-way valve that permits you to make adjustments to this flow of water. If you would like to have water coming into the fountain in order to keep the levels up after some of the water evaporates, you will need to hook a float valve to the water supply connected to the fountain.

The most important part of building your own wall fountains is the construction of the holding pool. Concrete or concrete block are the two commonly used materials for this purpose. Then you can easily cover this with plaster or decorative tile or stone above the water level. The inside should be lined with a flexible liner to prevent the water from leaking out.

Even if you decide that building a wall water fountain is too challenging and time consuming for you to take on by yourself, you can get help from professionals in all aspects of project. Plumbers will easily be able to connect the pump and the hoses for you after you have the pool in place and electricians can make sure the electrical connections are safe. The cost of hiring such professionals is not cheap, but if you have friends in this trade you may be able to get the work done for next to nothing.

If you decide to buy one of the ready made wall fountains that you see at home improvement or garden centers or that you have looked online, you will still have to do some work in order to get the fountain working. The directions will tell you that all you have to do is hang the fountain on a wall and add the plumbing, pipe and basin. Routing the pipe is a difficult task and is a lot easier if you can incorporate the plumbing into the wall itself.

If there is nothing behind the wall, such as a neighbor`s yard or if you have built the wall just for the fountain, you can drill a hole through the wall to accommodate the pipes. If not, then you have to find a way of concealing these pipes so that they cannot be seen and this makes the fountain look as if it is part of the setting. The water will seem to come from a hidden spring and spout out through the fountainhead or whatever way you wish it to come out and then falls to the pool.

How to Build Your Own Wall Fountains

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Pondless Waterfalls, Ponds & Koi

!: Pondless Waterfalls, Ponds & Koi

Koi, ponds and Pondless waterfalls, are highlighted on our Summer Pond Tours. Waterfalls disappearing into pondless basins, beautiful landscapes and more. Find inspiration and creative ideas from this video showcasing waterfalls and ponds filled with Koi fish all installed by The Pond Digger.

Pondless Waterfalls, Ponds & Koi

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Makena's Koi Pond with 55 bottom continued waterfall

!: Makena's Koi Pond with 55 bottom continued waterfall

This video features a walk through my water garden. My daughter Makena enjoys feeding the Koi fish! The waterfall is 55 feet long, winding down the hill. There are a total of 7 falls dropping about 25 feet into a 3000 gallon pond. I have 2 pumps that filter the water through a biological filter. The pump for the large waterfall is a Tsurumi that has a max flow of 92 gallons per minute. The smaller waterfall is my filtration system, and I used a Savio skimmer with a UV light. Unfortunately the pond is still a little cloudy from algae, as it adjusts to the warmer weather. I designed and constructed the pond myself. I hope you enjoy the tour!!!!

Makena's Koi Pond with 55 bottom continued waterfall

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Tetra Pond Water Garden Pump 1000 GPH, Ponds 500-1000 Gallons

!: New Tetra Pond Water Garden Pump 1000 GPH, Ponds 500-1000 Gallons Buy Now

Brand : Tetra | Rate : | Price : $62.99
Post Date : Oct 23, 2011 08:33:55 | Usually ships in 1-2 business days

Tetra Pond Water Garden Pump 1000 GPH is designed for ponds 500 1000 gallons. This is a magnetic drive water garden pump that can power waterfalls, filters, and fountain heads. Adapters are included. Energy efficient and UL listed with 3 year limited warranty.

• Magnetic drive water garden pump
• Powers waterfall, filters, and fountain heads
• Energy efficient and UL listed
• For ponds 500 to 1000 gallons

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How to Build Your Own DIY Waterfall - Pump, Plumbing & Waterway Basics

!: How to Build Your Own DIY Waterfall - Pump, Plumbing & Waterway Basics

Building your own waterfall can be a rewarding experience however dealing with water can be tricky so you must arm yourself with as much information as possible in order to build something that you will be happy with.

Minimum flow rates

For every inch of width of your waterfall you should have a minimum of 100 to 150 gph (gallons per hour) of water supplied by your pump. Example waterfall: if you want the top bowl in your waterfall to have a 10 inch wide area where the water rolls over and down your waterfall, you would need a pump that can supply 1000gph. Additionally you need to understand how pumps are rated to ensure that you get the desired effect that you are looking for. There is an efficiency loss in the movement of water through pipes and you will need to account for this to make sure that your waterfall receives the water flow it needs.

Pump ratings and Head loss

The maximum rating for your pump, say 1000gph, refers to a pump with zero head pressure. Head pressure refers to the weight of the water that the pump is lifting and pushing. If the pump has to lift the water a long way it will produce less gph. Simplified, the pump will have a rating that refers to the amount of vertical climb the water will need to make. It will supply a chart in the pump specifications which states the zero head pressure gph, but also the gph to expect with one foot of vertical lift, or two feet of vertical lift, or five feet of vertical lift and so on.

Fittings cause head loss also

Another factor in this equation is fittings such as ninety degree elbows, forty five degree elbows, and bends in the pipe or valves also will increase the head pressure. A pump that has to lift the water one foot, but also through a series of four or five 90 degree elbow fittings will have significantly less gph than a pump pushing through a straight run of pipe.

The height and width of your waterfall will determine your pump requirements

For this reason you need to determine how high your pump will need to push the water to reach your top bowl and also how wide you want the spillway in your top bowl to be. This will give you an idea of what size pump you need. Assuming the same 10 inch wide spillway and a vertical climb of five feet to reach the top bowl, you would need to find a pump that can produce a minimum of 1000gph with a head of 5 feet. This means that the label on the pump would likely be around 1250 gph referring to the zero head pressure rating for the pump with a performance of about 1000gph with five feet of head.

Calculating head pressure from pipe fittings

It is recommended to take into consideration that you will have fittings, bends and restrictions in your plumbing to have it reach from the pond up to your top bowl so this will also increase the head pressure. In larger applications the number of bends in the pipe, length and fittings being used are all calculated to determine the exact head loss for the water to reach its destination. For smaller applications like your waterfall this calculation is unnecessary. When building your plumbing from your pond to the top of your waterfall try to use as few fittings and bends in the pipe as reasonably possible. Especially try to avoid having fittings back to back like two or three ninety degree bends in a short section of pipe. Fittings and bends in short succession because more head pressure than the same number of fittings spaced out further. For simplicity do not calculate the number of fittings that you will use to build your waterfall, but instead oversize your pump by a minimum of ten percent.

Now the whole plumbing equation together

If you have a 10 inch waterfall and a lift of five feet, and you account for 10% additional flow being lost in the fittings and pipe run you would conclude the following.

1000gph at a head pressure of five feet will be a pump advertised with a higher flow rate like 1250gph, again referring to the zero head pressure. To account for your fittings you would need 10% more flow, or another 125 gph more than the pump rated for 1250 gph. This means that the minimum pump rating you would consider would be 1375 gph. Round this number up to 1400, or maybe even 1500 gph rating as pumps are typically sold in increments of flow rate and you most likely will not find a 1375 gph pump.

The reason that you need to consider this at this stage is because you need to determine what size of pipe to run in your waterfall form from the pond to the top bowl. If you have estimated the flow rate that you will need to accomplish the scope of the waterfall you are planning you can find the pump that you will need to accomplish this from your local hardware or pump supply store. The type of pump best suited for most DIY waterfalls is a submersible pump. It will need to sit directly in your pond and as a result a black pump is better than a light colored one which will be highly visible. It is possible to use remote pumps like what a swimming pool might use but this will increase the difficulty of installing the plumbing system considerably as well as increasing the project cost as well.

Once you locate the pump that you will use for your waterfall you can now begin to install the plumbing system as well as consider details like creating an electrical chase to allow the cord from the pump to be installed out of sight as opposed to hanging out the side of your pond.

How to Build Your Own DIY Waterfall - Pump, Plumbing & Waterway Basics

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How to build a waterfall for your garden pond

!: How to build a waterfall for your garden pond

Building a waterfall is easier than you think and will add a new dimension to your pool.

When building a waterfall, as with any garden project, you must first consider the design and make a plan. The biggest mistake that people make when planning a pond waterfall is to err on the large side. For a pond measuring 12 ft x 14 ft you should think in terms of a fall of 18-24 inches. The width of the waterfall should be in proportion to the size of your pond. The important point is to make sure that the scale of your construction fits in with the surrounding features and does not spoil the balance of your overall garden design.

The next question that has to be answered is the type of construction you wish to use. There are two basic choices. You can either use a liner and place rocks to form the fall or you can save yourself the trouble and buy a fibreglass unit. Either way you will still have to use your shovel to form the site of the waterfall.

The other requirement is a pump which will be sited in the pool to transport the water to the top of your waterfall. The size of pump that you will need depends on the height and width of the waterfall and also the length of pipe from the pump to the top of the fall. Once you have finalised your plans, consult your
dealer and he will be able to supply you with the correct pump.

To maintain a healthy pond environment with crystal clear water usually involves installing a biological filter. Again your dealer will be able to advise you as to the correct type and size. The filter should be placed at the top of the waterfall so that the water is cleaned before issuing out on to the fall.

Once you have assembled all the equipment it is time to get out your shovel. If your site is level and the soil from excavation of your pond is nearby this can be used as the mound on which to place the waterfall. If you are using a liner you first dig out the channel and then fit the liner. Next place the rocks so that the water can flow over them. It is helpful if you observe a natural waterfall to give you some ideas as to how the rocks can be placed for the greatest effect. Once you are satisfied with the arrangement, use black waterfall foam to seal the rocks to ensure that the water flows over and around them and not underneath. If you have chosen to use a fibreglass preformed model, you will avoid the problem of placing the rocks and will just have to dig out sufficient soil to allow you to fit the unit.

To complete the installation fit the pump, filter and hose and connect to the electricity supply. Providing all is working to your satisfaction, now is the time to relax and enjoy your handiwork.

If you have read this far and are wondering whether it would be just too much like hard work, then consider this. Water soothes and relaxes, inspires reflection, and is a source of beauty. A cascading, bubbling stream adds interest and serenity to the garden, while a waterfall can create a dramatic center. Building a waterfall pond is really worth.

How to build a waterfall for your garden pond

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How to Build Ponds and Waterfalls: The Complete Guide

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How to Build Ponds and Waterfalls and Much More... was written with the consumer in mind: it's a show and tell presentation of everything needed to build spectacular water gardens. Jeffrey Reid proves that knowing the correct steps and using the right product for the job practically guarantees success. The methods shown in these chapters are proven, and have been taught to thousands of do-it-yourselfers.

In an easy-to-read and easy-to-understand format, this book shows readers how to build ponds and waterfalls, as well as providing information about Koi fish, submersible pumps, water lilies, water features, water garden designs, UV lights, rock placement, filter systems, pond fish, marginal plants, preformed ponds, excavating, pond liners, plumbing, and landscaping.

Adding a pond or waterfall to your landscape can be very rewarding. "How to Build Ponds and Waterfalls and Much More..." ensures it will also be successful.

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